| Complex hip conditions |
- Developmental dysplasia of the hip
- Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
- Perthes disease
- Congenital hip deformity, such as
- Proximal focal femoral deficiency
- Congenital coxa vara
- Sequelae of hip infection or traumatic injuries
|
| Lower limb deformity |
-
Congenital
- Tibial bowing
- Genu varum or valgum
- Limb length discrepancy
- Overgrowth / hypertrophy syndromes
-
Secondary
- Post traumatic deformity
- Post infection deformity
- Patella instability
|
| Upper limb deformity |
-
Congenital
- Congenital hand deformity
- Radio-ulnar synostosis
- Radial head dislocation
- Sprengel deformity
-
Secondary
- Post-traumatic deformity
- Sequaelae of infection
- Neuromuscular (see also neuromuscular disorders)
|
| Foot deformity |
-
Congenital
- Congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot)
- Vertical talus
- Tarsal coalition
- Accessory navicular
- Other congenital deformities
-
Secondary
- Post traumatic deformities
- Post compartment syndrome deformities
- Cavovarus foot (see also neuromuscular disorder)
|
| Neuromuscular disorder |
- Congenital
- Spinal muscular atrophy
- Spina bifida
- Hereditary motor-sensory neuropathy
-
Other neurological disorders with orthopaedic complications including:
- Hip subluxation or dislocation
- Neuromuscular scoliosis
- Gait abnormalities
- Foot deformities
- Hand deformities
|
| Skeletal dysplasia |
- Achondroplasia
- Dwarfism syndromes
- Osteogenesis imperfecta
- Osteopetrosis
- Other skeletal dysplasias
|
| Metabolic bone disease |
- Rickets
- Other metabolic bone diseases
|
| Connective tissue disease |
- Arthrogryposis / pterygium
- Marfan’s syndrome
- Ehlers Danlos syndrome
- Larsen’s syndrome
- Other connective tissue disorders
|
| Benign bone tumours |
-
Multiple
- Multiple hereditary exostosis
- Ollier’s disease/Maffucci syndrome
- McCune Albright syndrome
-
Solitary
- Unicameral bone cyst
- Aneurysmal bone cyst
- Fibrous dysplasia
- Trevor’s disease
|
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